Data types

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Integer types

• Unsigned: UInt8, UInt16, UInt32, UInt64, UInt128, UInt256.
• Signed: Int8, Int16, Int32, Int64, Int128, Int256.

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Floating-point numbers

• Float32: Single precision floating-point number.
• Float64: Double precision floating-point number.
• Decimal(P, S): Fixed-point number with precision P and scale S.

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Boolean

• Bool: Represents true or false values.

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Strings

• String: Variable-length string.
• FixedString(N): Fixed-length string of N bytes.

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Dates and times

• Date: Stores dates (year, month, day).
• Date32: Extended date type with a wider range.
• DateTime: Stores date and time.
• DateTime64(precision): High-precision date and time.

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JSON

• JSON: Stores and processes JSON documents.

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UUID

• UUID: Universally Unique Identifier.

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Low Cardinality Types

• Enum8 and Enum16: For a small set of string values.
• LowCardinality(T): Optimized storage for columns with up to 10,000 unique values.

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Arrays

• Array(T): An array of elements of type T.

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Maps

• Map(key_type, value_type): Key-value pairs.

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Aggregation function types

• SimpleAggregateFunction(name, type): Stores intermediate state of simple aggregation functions.
• AggregateFunction(name, types...): Stores intermediate state of complex aggregation functions.

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Nested data structures

• Nested(Name1 Type1, Name2 Type2, ...): Table-like structure within a column

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Tuples

• Tuple(T1, T2, ...): A collection of elements, each with its own type.

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Nullable

• Nullable(T): Allows NULL values for type T.

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IP addresses

• IPv4: Efficiently stores IPv4 addresses.
• IPv6: Efficiently stores IPv6 addresses.

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Geo types

• Point: Represents a point on a plane.
• Ring: Represents a simple polygon.
• Polygon: Represents a polygon with holes.
• MultiPolygon: Represents a collection of polygons.

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Special data types

• Expression: Stores an expression to be evaluated.
• Set: Represents a set of elements.
• Nothing: Type with no values.
• Interval: Represents a time interval.